The Poetry of Spring

Claude McKay – E.E. Cummings – Edna St. Vincent Millay

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Arcimboldo's Spring - commons.wikimedia.org
Arcimboldo's Spring - commons.wikimedia.org
Two poets (McKay and Cummings) see Spring as the season for hope and renewal, while a third (Millay) holds a dissenting opinion.

Perhaps, no other season is as anxiously awaited as Spring. After a long, cold, dark and brutal Winter, many people begin to anticipate the sunshine and warmth of Spring as early as January, knowing full well they are weeks away from seeing their apocalyptic tundra replaced by lilting song birds and kaleidoscopic flowers.

A person's mood and spirit can often be influenced by their environment, i.e. the weather and the seasons of the year; especially during times of economic strife and hardship, people look to something viscerally felt, to lift the spirit, and encourage hope.

After the Winter

Expressing Spring as hope, and the season for new life, Claude McKay's bittersweet ode to better days, After the Winter, never explicitly references Spring, but longingly anticipates its arrival:

Some day, when trees have shed their leaves

And against the morning’s white

The shivering birds beneath the eaves

Have sheltered for the night,

We’ll turn our faces southward... (lines 1-5)

Spring is like a perhaps hand

Perhaps, it is the predictability, the reliability, of a season that brings hope to a weary populous poet e.e. cummings speaks to in his poem Spring is like a perhaps hand; as the world changes before the eyes via some kind of cosmic exterior decorator:

arranging

a window, into which people look(while

people stare

arranging and changing placing

carefully there a strange

thing and a known thing here) (lines 3-8)

Those with even a passing knowledge of e.e. cummings may recognize the symbolic hand from the poet's beautiful and evocative, somewhere i have never travelled, gladly beyond:

(i do not know what it is about you that closes

and opens; only something in me understands

the voice of your eyes is deeper than all roses)

nobody, not even the rain, has such small hands

Edna St. Vincent Millay’s Spring

Alas, not everyone sees Spring as inherently beautiful; some, like Edna St. Vincent Millay, views the season as perhaps nothing more than a gaudily decorated facade, covering up the true ugliness of nature. Brutal (and funny) observations abound in Millay's richly drawn poem, Spring:

It is apparent that there is no death.

But what does that signify? (lines 9, 10)

Life in itself

Is nothing... (lines 13,14)

April

Comes like an idiot, babbling and strewing flowers. (lines 17,18)

Emily Dickinson's insight

And though it is hard to argue with the cold, hard realities of life (and death) as laid out by Ms. Millay, it seems inevitable that men and women will continue with each passing season to succumb to Emily Dickinson's equally astute insight:

Hope is the thing with feathers

That perches in the soul...

...the little bird

That kept so many warm.

Both Claude McKay's After the Winter and Edna St. Vincent Millay’s Spring (as well as Emily Dickinson's complete works) can be found in their entirety at PoetryFoundation.org

More poetry of the seasons:

Rainer Maria Rilke – Three Summer Poems

Carl Sandburg – Four Autumn Poems

William Carlos Williams – Two Winter Poems

M.G. Wood, photo by Christopher C. Wood

Martin G. Wood - M.G. Wood is a writer of screenplays, film and literary reviews, and poetry. M.G. Wood can often be found ...

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Mar 13, 2010 2:36 PM
Guest :
Very nice, and yes - Spring is here!
1
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